Dog class - Working
Average height - 19 to 24 inches
Average weight - 48 to 100 pounds
Size - Medium to large
Average life span - 10 to 12 years

The Samoyed is a strong, medium to large sized sled dog. With pricked up ears and a furry tail that curls up over its back, this dog is an elegant looking breed with its thick white, cream, beige, or white-and-beige coat. The dog's black lips curve upward so that it always looks like its smiling at you (even if its secretly chewed up your favorite shoes!). In addition, these dogs love cold weather and lots of room to play, but are not a breed suitable for solitary confinement in the back yard. They also do not like heat and humidity.

This breed was used by the Samoyed tribes of the Siberian tundra for herding and guarding their reindeer and for pulling sleds. The word "samoyed" translates, literally, into "living off themselves," referring to both the self-sufficiency of both the dogs and the tribe. The dog was used in the 19th and 20th centuries by European and American explorers of the Arctic and Antarctic for pulling supply sledges. The proper pronunciation of the dog's name is sammy- YED.

This dog requires lots of activity, an average of four walks a day at twenty minutes each is highly recommended. Because it loves the cold weather and to be with your family (its "pack"), group outdoor games during the winter months will provide excellent stimulation.

These dogs are intelligent and very loyal, and require an experienced owner with similar qualities. They remain active and mischievous, even into old age. They are pack oriented, so they aren't aggressive with other dogs. However, they do make excellent watchdogs. In addition, these dogs can be friendly with strangers, good with children, and get along well with other animals.

Medical problems that are of special concern to the Samoyed are bloat, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, retinal detachment, skin conditions and hip dysplasia. A condition known as "snow nose," or bad pigmentation, is NOT a health concern but may occur in this breed.

These dogs can become destructive chewers if not given enough attention. They are often hard to housebreak, tend to be obstinate and independent, and barks a lot in a high, piercing voice. They shed a lot, and remain very active indoors. If given too much solitary confinement, these dogs can become very destructive and restless. It is recommended that only experienced owners should own these dogs, due to their difficulty to train.

Further Samoyed Dog Resources